I-1 / FI Rib / Highway Implement Farm Tires
- 1 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter7.50Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index-Load/Speed Index-Machine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)2910Max PSI60Mounted Diameter (Inch)36.8Pattern/PositionI1 DRILL RIBPly/Load Index/Star Rating10Ratio-Rim Diameter20Rim Size20X5.5Rim Width5.5Rolling Circumference106Section Width8.5Size7.50-20Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)15.8StyleDRILL RIBSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)-Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)54.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- Availability: 2More Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter340Finish-Hub Length-Industry Code-Load Index148Load/Speed Index148A8Machine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)6950Max PSI78Mounted Diameter (Inch)35.06Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating148A8Ratio65Rim Diameter18Rim Size18X11Rim Width11Rolling Circumference105.57Section Width13.06Size340/65R-18Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)A8/25Static Loaded Radius (inch)15.71StyleFS24Surface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeIMPLEMENTValve-Weight (Lbs.)92.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- Availability: 7More Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter500Finish-Hub Length-Industry Code-Load Index153Load/Speed Index153BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)8050Max PSI73Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.2Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating153BRatio40Rim Diameter16.5Rim Size16.5X16Rim Width16Rolling Circumference96Section Width18.7Size500/40R-16.5Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)14StyleFS24 IMPLEMENTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeIMPLEMENTValve-Weight (Lbs.)122.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- GOODYEAR IMPLEMENT RADIAL FS 24 TL340/60R-16.5 145A8/B TIRE ONLY - SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE DIRECTItem #: FS2432GY25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter340Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index145Load/Speed Index145A8Machine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)6400Max PSI73Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.3Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating145A8Ratio60Rim Diameter16.5Rim Size16.5X11Rim Width11Rolling Circumference97.08Section Width12.61Size340/60R-16.5Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)A8/25Static Loaded Radius (inch)14.22StyleFS24Surface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)275.600000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 7 AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter12.5Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeFILoad Index134Load/Speed Index134JMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)4680Max PSI90Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.6Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating12Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X10Rim Width10Rolling Circumference97.35Section Width12.8Size12.5L-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)J/62Static Loaded Radius (inch)15.02StyleFARM HIGHWAY SERVICE IISurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)10/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeFIValve-Weight (Lbs.)66.740000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- GOODYEAR IMPLEMENT RADIAL FS 24 TL360/65R-17.5 151A8/B TIRE ONLY - SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE DIRECTItem #: FS2484GY25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter360Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index151Load/Speed Index151A8/BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)7600Max PSI73Mounted Diameter (Inch)35.8Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating151BRatio65Rim Diameter17.5Rim Size17.5X10.50Rim Width10.5Rolling Circumference107Section Width14.1Size360/65R-17.5Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)16.1StyleFS 24 RADIAL IMPLEMENT TLSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)551.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter440Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index159Load/Speed Index159BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)9650Max PSI73Mounted Diameter (Inch)37.1Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating159A8Ratio55Rim Diameter18Rim Size18X14Rim Width14Rolling Circumference111Section Width15.7Size440/55R-18Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)16.7StyleFS24 I1Surface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)1558.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter11.25Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index138Load/Speed Index138BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)5200Max PSI48Mounted Diameter (Inch)45.8Pattern/PositionRIB IMPLEMENT I1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating12Ratio-Rim Diameter24Rim Size24X10Rim Width10Rolling Circumference132Section Width13.3Size11.25-24Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)20.6StyleRIB IMPLEMENT TLSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)100.370000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 7 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter12.5Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index127Load/Speed Index127BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)3860Max PSI52Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.4Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating12Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X10Rim Width10Rolling Circumference92.5Section Width12.6Size12.5L-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)14.5StyleFARM UTILITYSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)9/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)46.740000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter16.5Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeFILoad Index146Load/Speed Index146JMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)6450Max PSI60Mounted Diameter (Inch)39.8Pattern/PositionF1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating10Ratio-Rim Diameter16.1Rim Size16.1X14Rim Width14Rolling Circumference110Section Width16.1Size16.5L-16.1Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)J/62Static Loaded Radius (inch)17.3StyleFARM HIGHWAY SERVICESurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)14/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeFIValve-Weight (Lbs.)111.800000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- GOODYEAR FARM UTILITY I-1 TL RADIAL320/70R-15 144D TIRE ONLY - SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE DIRECTItem #: FSR387GEF3 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 14 AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter320Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index144Load/Speed Index144DMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)6150Max PSI70Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.05Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating144DRatio70Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X10Rim Width10Rolling Circumference95.55Section Width11.69Size320/70R-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)D/40Static Loaded Radius (inch)13.98StyleFARM UTILITY RADIAL IMPLEMENTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)12/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)60.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 3 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional InfoRIM NOT INCLUDEDBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter280Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index134Load/Speed Index134DMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)4680Max PSI64Mounted Diameter (Inch)30Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating134DRatio70Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X8Rim Width8Rolling Circumference89.62Section Width10.4Size280/70R-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)D/40Static Loaded Radius (inch)13.16StyleFARM UTILTY RADIAL IMPLEMENTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)12/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)51.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 2 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info62 MPH. HIGHWAY SERVICEBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter11Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeFILoad Index128Load/Speed Index128JMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)3960Max PSI90Mounted Diameter (Inch)31.05Pattern/PositionAGRICULTURAL RIBPly/Load Index/Star Rating12Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X8Rim Width8Rolling Circumference92.7Section Width10.4Size11L-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)J/62Static Loaded Radius (inch)14.3StyleFARM HIGHWAY SERVICE IISurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)10/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeFIValve-Weight (Lbs.)53.640000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 2 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionRADIALCountry of OriginUSADiameter380Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index150Load/Speed Index150BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)7400Max PSI73Mounted Diameter (Inch)33.15Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating150A8Ratio55Rim Diameter16.5Rim Size16.5X12Rim Width12Rolling Circumference99Section Width13.7Size380/55R-16.5Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)14.8StyleFS 24 RADIAL IMPLEMENTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)91.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- Availability: 1More Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter11Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1SLoad Index118Load/Speed Index118BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)2910Max PSI44Mounted Diameter (Inch)30.3Pattern/PositionI1 SMOOTHPly/Load Index/Star Rating10Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X8Rim Width8Rolling Circumference86Section Width10.5Size11L-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)13.5StyleSMOOTH IMPLEMENTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)12/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI6Valve-Weight (Lbs.)35.000000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 3 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter12.5Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index123Load/Speed Index123BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)3420Max PSI44Mounted Diameter (Inch)32.4Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating10Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X10Rim Width10Rolling Circumference92.5Section Width12.6Size12.5L-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)14.5StyleFARM UTILITYSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)9/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)38.660000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 6 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter9.00Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeF3/I1Load Index101Load/Speed Index101A8Machine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)1820Max PSI60Mounted Diameter (Inch)26Pattern/Position-Ply/Load Index/Star Rating10Ratio-Rim Diameter10Rim Size10X6Rim Width6Rolling Circumference76Section Width9.4Size9.00-10Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)A8/25Static Loaded Radius (inch)11.9StyleMULTI-RIB TLSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)10/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeF3/I1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)28.370000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 7 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 6 AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional InfoD.O.T. APPROVED FOR HIGHWAY USEBearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter10.00Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeFILoad Index128Load/Speed Index128JMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)3960Max PSI60Mounted Diameter (Inch)33.9Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating8Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X8Rim Width8Rolling Circumference100Section Width10.8Size10.00-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)J/62Static Loaded Radius (inch)15StyleHIGHWAY IMPLEMENT SERVICE DOTSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)11/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeFIValve-Weight (Lbs.)46.680000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- Availability: 2More Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter11Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index112Load/Speed Index112BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)2470Max PSI36Mounted Diameter (Inch)29.55Pattern/PositionI1 RIB IMPLEMENTPly/Load Index/Star Rating8Ratio-Rim Diameter14Rim Size14X8Rim Width8Rolling Circumference86.36Section Width10.62Size11L-14Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)13.14StyleFARM UTILITYSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)8/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)32.880000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
- 4 AVAILABLE IN GALLAGHER INVENTORY 25+ AVAILABLE IN SUPPLIER WAREHOUSE INVENTORYMore Info...More InformationAdditional Info-Bearing-Bolt Pattern-Box Quantity-BrandGOODYEARCenter Bore in/mm-ConstructionBIASCountry of OriginUSADiameter7.60Finish-Hub Length-Industry CodeI1Load Index106Load/Speed Index106BMachine Fitment/Application-Max Load Capacity (Lbs)2090Max PSI52Mounted Diameter (Inch)29.3Pattern/PositionI1Ply/Load Index/Star Rating8Ratio-Rim Diameter15Rim Size15X6Rim Width6Rolling Circumference85.5Section Width8Size7.60-15Speed Rating/Speed (MPH)B/30Static Loaded Radius (inch)13.4StyleFARM UTILITYSurface / Terrain-Tread Depth (32nds)6/32Tread Width-Tube Type / TubelessTUBELESSTypeI1Valve-Weight (Lbs.)23.070000Wheel Back Spacing in/mm-Wheel Front Spacing in/mm-Wheel Offset in/mm-
What are I1 or FI (Flotation Implement) tires?
I1 or FI (Flotation Implement) tires are a category of agricultural tires designed primarily for free-rolling wheels on implements and trailers. Their design emphasizes minimal soil compaction, making them ideal for tasks where preserving soil structure is crucial. Here's a breakdown of their features and primary uses:
Flotation Implement Tire Design and Features:
Smooth Tread Pattern:
I1/FI tires typically have a smooth, wide tread pattern. This design ensures a large contact area with the ground, distributing weight evenly and minimizing soil compaction.Wide Profile:
These tires are often wider than standard tractor tires, further aiding in reducing ground pressure and soil compaction.Reinforced Sidewalls:
To handle the weight of heavy implements or loaded trailers, I1/FI tires often come with reinforced sidewalls.
I1 Tire Applications and Uses:
Agricultural Implements:
I1/FI tires are commonly found on towed farm implements like balers, seeders, spreaders, and cultivators. Their design ensures that these implements don't compact the soil as they move across the field.Farm Trailers:
Trailers used for hauling grain, hay, or other agricultural products often use I1/FI tires to minimize the impact on fields, especially when loaded.Specialized Ag Equipment:
Some specialized agricultural equipment, like center pivot irrigation systems, might use I1/FI tires to reduce the impact on the fields they operate on.Towed Construction Equipment:
In some cases, construction equipment that's towed across softer terrains might use I1/FI tires to prevent ruts or excessive soil disturbance.
Flotation implement tire ribs:
While many of these tires feature a smooth tread pattern to distribute weight evenly over a large area, there are also ribbed versions available. The number of ribs can vary based on the specific design and intended use of the tire.
- Smooth Tread: Many FI tires have a completely smooth tread to maximize the contact area and distribute weight as evenly as possible.
- Single Rib: Some flotation tires might have a single, central rib to aid in directionality, especially for towed implements.
- Multiple Ribs: It's less common, but some FI tires can have multiple ribs, typically 3 to 5, to provide a balance between flotation and directionality. These ribs are usually more shallow and spread out compared to the ribs on front tractor tires (like F2 tires).
The specific number of ribs and the design of a flotation implement tire will depend on the manufacturer's design and the intended application. When choosing a flotation tire, it's essential to consider the specific needs of the equipment and the conditions in which it will operate.
In summary, I1 or FI tires are designed for free-rolling wheels on towed agricultural implements and trailers. Their primary advantage is their ability to minimize soil compaction, preserving the soil's structure and health.